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CVE-2025-29891MEDIUM· 4.8MITRENVDGHSA대응게시일: 2025. 03. 12.수정일: 2025. 04. 02.CNA: security@apache.orgAnalyzed

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3

위협 신호 · CVSS · EPSS · KEV

우선 조치· 악용 확률 높음 · EPSS 75%
CVSS
4.8medium

이론적 심각도 점수

EPSS
75.1%상위 0.5%

30일 내 악용 확률 예측

KEV
미등재

실측 악용 기록 없음

권장 대응 기한14일 이내CISA SSVC 기준

2주 이내 패치 — 우선 조치 대상

자동화 가능외부 노출· KEV 미등재 · 자동화 가능 · 부분 영향 · 외부 노출

CVSS 벡터 · 메트릭

악용 경로
공격 벡터네트워크
공격 복잡도높음
필요 권한불필요
사용자 상호작용불필요
범위불변
영향
기밀성 영향없음
무결성 영향낮음
가용성 영향낮음
버전별 점수
CVSS 3.14.8MEDIUM· 악용성 2.2· 영향도 2.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

약점 (CWE)

상세 설명

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3.10.0 before 3.22.4.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component.

If you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include parameters in the HTTP requests that are sent to the Camel application that get translated into headers. 

The headers could be both provided as request parameters for an HTTP methods invocation or as part of the payload of the HTTP methods invocation.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

This CVE is related to the CVE-2025-27636: while they have the same root cause and are fixed with the same fix, CVE-2025-27636 was assumed to only be exploitable if an attacker could add malicious HTTP headers, while we have now determined that it is also exploitable via HTTP parameters. Like in CVE-2025-27636, exploitation is only possible if the Camel route uses particular vulnerable components.

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영향받는 제품·버전

  • apache camel3.10.0 - 3.22.4
    other
  • apache camel4.8.0 - 4.8.5
    other
  • apache camel4.10.0 - 4.10.2
    other

영향받는 구성 (CPE) 1

  • apache camel≥ 3.10.0 < 3.22.4cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*