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CVE-2026-46555HIGH· 7.7MITRENVD대응게시일: 2026. 07. 20.수정일: 2026. 07. 23.CNA: security-advisories@github.comAwaiting Analysis

WhatsApp MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for WhatsApp, enabling Claude to read and send WhatsApp messages. Prior to vers

AuthPath-Traversal

위협 신호 · CVSS · EPSS · KEV

정기 패치· 높은 악용 신호 없음
CVSS
7.7high

이론적 심각도 점수

EPSS
0.2%상위 91.4%

30일 내 악용 확률 예측

KEV
미등재

실측 악용 기록 없음

권장 대응 기한차기 업그레이드 시CISA SSVC 기준

별도 긴급 패치 불필요 — 정기 시스템 업그레이드 주기에 맞춰 조치

· KEV 미등재 · 자동화 어려움 · 부분 영향 · 내부 한정

CVSS 벡터 · 메트릭

악용 경로
공격 벡터로컬
공격 복잡도낮음
필요 권한불필요
사용자 상호작용불필요
범위불변
영향
기밀성 영향높음
무결성 영향높음
가용성 영향없음
버전별 점수
CVSS 3.17.7HIGH· 악용성 2.5· 영향도 5.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

약점 (CWE)

  • CWE-22

    경로 탐색(Path Traversal) — '../' 등으로 의도치 않은 파일 경로에 접근.

  • CWE-306

    중요 기능 인증 누락 — 핵심 기능에 인증이 없어 누구나 호출 가능.

  • CWE-346

상세 설명

WhatsApp MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for WhatsApp, enabling Claude to read and send WhatsApp messages. Prior to version 0.2.1, the whatsapp-bridge HTTP API listens on 127.0.0.1:8080 without authentication and without Host header validation, and the /api/send endpoint accepts an absolute media_path parameter without confining it to a safe directory. Combined, these issues allow any local process running as the same user as the bridge to send WhatsApp messages from the paired account without authorization; the same caller to read arbitrary files readable by the user (e.g. SSH private keys, browser session data, source code, dotfiles) and exfiltrate them as WhatsApp document attachments; and/or a remote attacker to trigger the same operations via DNS rebinding from a webpage the user visits, since no Host header validation is performed. In MCP environments, "local caller" extends beyond processes the user explicitly launched — sibling MCP servers, IDE extensions, and tool-triggered flows running in the user's session can act as the effective caller. This issue is fixed in whatsapp-mcp v0.2.1 and corresponding Docker images / release artifacts. Users should upgrade immediately. The fix introduces bearer token authentication on the bridge HTTP API (configured via environment variable, required on all requests, validated with constant-time comparison); host header allow-list validation to prevent DNS rebinding; and confinement of media_path to a configured directory, with rejection of absolute paths outside the root and path traversal sequences. This is a breaking change for clients of the bridge API. For users who cannot immediately upgrade: Stop the bridge, or block loopback access to port 8080, when the bridge is not actively in use; avoid running the bridge alongside untrusted MCP servers, browser extensions, or other untrusted local processes; avoid browsing untrusted sites while the bridge is running (DNS rebinding mitigation); and/or run the bridge under a dedicated user account or in a sandbox/container with no access to sensitive files.

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