nebula-mesh: Operator session tokens stored in plaintext in the database
위협 신호 · CVSS · EPSS · KEV
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계획된 패치 주기 내 조치(60일 이내)
CVSS 벡터 · 메트릭
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상세 설명
Impact
Operator session tokens are stored in plaintext in the operator_sessions table (the token column is the PRIMARY KEY). The session token is a 32-byte random hex value sent directly in a cookie and valid for 24 hours.
internal/models/operator.go:61—OperatorSession.Tokenholds the plaintext token.internal/store/sqlite_operators.go:590—CreateOperatorSessioninsertssess.Tokenverbatim.internal/store/sqlite_operators.go:603,642,681,698— lookups/updates/deletes useWHERE token = ?against the plaintext value.
Anyone who can read the database (backup, snapshot, file copy, or SQL-level disclosure) obtains every active session token and can hijack operator sessions directly, with no further authentication.
This is functionally identical to the plaintext enrollment-token issue fixed in GHSA-ghmh-jhmj-wcmf. API keys (OperatorAPIKey.KeyHash) and enrollment tokens (EnrollmentToken.TokenHash) already store only a SHA256 hash; session tokens were missed.
Patches
Store only a SHA256 hash of the session token, mirroring API keys and enrollment tokens:
- Add a
HashSessionTokenhelper (alongside the existing token-hash helpers). - Migration to add a
token_hashcolumn. - Update
CreateOperatorSession,PromoteOperatorSession, andGetOperatorBySessionto write/look up by hash. - Drop the plaintext
tokencolumn in a follow-up migration.
Sessions are ephemeral (24h TTL), so all active sessions can be invalidated on deployment — no backward compatibility needed.
Workarounds
Restrict and encrypt database backups; rotate the operator database. These mitigate exposure but do not fix the underlying storage of plaintext tokens.
Resources
internal/models/operator.go:58-66internal/store/sqlite_operators.go:577-698- Migration
005_operators.up.sql:27 - Prior related advisory: GHSA-ghmh-jhmj-wcmf
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