NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies
위협 신호 · CVSS · EPSS · KEV
이론적 심각도 점수
30일 내 악용 확률 예측
실측 악용 기록 없음
2주 이내 패치 — 우선 조치 대상
CVSS 벡터 · 메트릭
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N상세 설명
NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies the HTTP-signature actor and checks the origin of object.id, but never validates that attributedTo corresponds to the sender. In the object mock, attributedTo is used directly as a uid, and actors.assert silently ignores numeric identifiers (filtering them out without re-deriving the uid), so a federated remote actor can set attributedTo to a bare numeric value such as 1 and have the resulting post or private message created with that local uid as author, including the administrator account. This lets a remote attacker forge posts and direct messages attributed to arbitrary local users. Requires the ActivityPub/federation feature to be enabled.
AI 심층 분석
공격 시나리오 · 재현 가능한 PoC 페이로드 · 즉시 적용 가능한 차단 패치를 한 번에 받아 보세요. 보안 운영팀이 그대로 점검·티켓팅에 쓸 수 있는 형태로 정리해 드립니다.
영향받는 제품·버전
- nodebb nodebb< 4.13.2other
영향받는 구성 (CPE) 1
- nodebb nodebb≤ 4.13.2cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
참고 자료 3
- https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/blob/v4.13.2/src/activitypub/mocks.jsExploitThird Party Advisory
- https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nodebb-activitypub-attributedto-local-uid-spoof-pocExploitThird Party Advisory
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