In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pwrseq: core: fix use-after-free in pwrseq_debugfs_seq_next() pwrseq_d

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pwrseq: core: fix use-after-free in pwrseq_debugfs_seq_next()

pwrseq_debugfs_seq_next() declares 'next' with __free(put_device),
which causes put_device() to be called on the returned pointer when
the variable goes out of scope. This results in a use-after-free
since the seq_file framework receives a pointer whose reference has
already been dropped.

Simply removing __free(put_device) would fix the UAF but would leak
the reference acquired by bus_find_next_device(), as stop() only
calls up_read(&pwrseq_sem) and never releases the device reference.

Fix this by making the reference counting consistent across all
seq_file callbacks, matching the standard pattern used by PCI and
SCSI:

• start(): use get_device() so it returns a referenced pointer.
• next(): explicitly put_device(curr) to release the previous
  device's reference (no NULL check needed - the seq_file framework
  only calls next() while the previous return was non-NULL).
• stop(): put_device(data) to release the last iterated device's
  reference, with a NULL guard since stop() may be called with NULL
  when start() returned NULL or next() reached end-of-sequence.