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CVE-2026-74628CRITICAL· 9.8MITRENVD대응게시일: 2026. 08. 22.수정일: 2026. 08. 27.CNA: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Received

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers The x25 timers

위협 신호 · CVSS · EPSS · KEV

시급 검토· 이론 심각도 Critical
CVSS
9.8critical

이론적 심각도 점수

EPSS
0.5%상위 58.8%

30일 내 악용 확률 예측

KEV
미등재

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권장 대응 기한3일 이내CISA SSVC 기준

즉시(3일 이내) 패치 — 최우선 대응

자동화 가능완전 장악외부 노출· KEV 미등재 · 자동화 가능 · 완전 장악 · 외부 노출

CVSS 벡터 · 메트릭

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버전별 점수
CVSS 3.19.8CRITICAL· 악용성 3.9· 영향도 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

상세 설명

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers

The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with
timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a
cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU.

x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall
sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point.
The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still
queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a
slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close().

timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and
x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they
would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect().

Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer()
so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry
handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true,
since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm
the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in
x25_destroy_timer().

Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the
window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a
report and /proc/net/x25 drains.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee baul.lee@xbow.com

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